使用 MediaPipe 在 Unity 中将虚拟头与真实面孔对齐

使用 Unity 和 MediaPipe 调整 AR 中的虚拟对象放置

方案一：使用Unity的物理相机调整FOV和镜头畸变

// Import necessary Unity libraries
using UnityEngine;
using Mediapipe.Unity;

public class VirtualHeadAdjuster : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Camera mainCamera; // Assign Unity's physical camera
    public GameObject virtualHead; // Assign the virtual head prefab
    private MediapipeFaceMesh faceMesh; // MediaPipe's face mesh component

    void Start()
    {
        // Enable Unity's physical camera
        mainCamera.usePhysicalProperties = true;
        mainCamera.focalLength = 35f; // Set a standard focal length
    }

    void Update()
    {
        if (faceMesh != null && faceMesh.IsTracking)
        {
            // Update the virtual head's position and rotation
            Transform detectedHead = faceMesh.GetDetectedFaceTransform();
            virtualHead.transform.position = detectedHead.position;
            virtualHead.transform.rotation = detectedHead.rotation;
        }
    }
}

探索虚拟头部对齐的替代调整

解决方案 2：使用自定义着色器来校正镜头畸变

Shader "Custom/LensDistortionCorrection"
{
    Properties
    {
        _DistortionStrength ("Distortion Strength", Float) = 0.5
    }

    SubShader
    {
        Pass
        {
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            float _DistortionStrength;

            struct appdata
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
            };

            struct v2f
            {
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
            };

            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.uv = v.uv;
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
                float2 distUV = i.uv - 0.5;
                distUV *= 1.0 + _DistortionStrength * length(distUV);
                distUV += 0.5;
                return tex2D(_MainTex, distUV);
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

测试 Unity AR 项目中的增强兼容性

解决方案 3：实施虚拟头对齐单元测试

using NUnit.Framework;
using UnityEngine;
using Mediapipe.Unity;

[TestFixture]
public class VirtualHeadAlignmentTests
{
    private VirtualHeadAdjuster adjuster;
    private GameObject testHead;

    [SetUp]
    public void Init()
    {
        GameObject cameraObject = new GameObject("MainCamera");
        adjuster = cameraObject.AddComponent<VirtualHeadAdjuster>();
        testHead = new GameObject("VirtualHead");
        adjuster.virtualHead = testHead;
    }

    [Test]
    public void TestVirtualHeadAlignment()
    {
        Vector3 expectedPosition = new Vector3(0, 1, 2);
        Quaternion expectedRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 45, 0);

        adjuster.virtualHead.transform.position = expectedPosition;
        adjuster.virtualHead.transform.rotation = expectedRotation;

        Assert.AreEqual(expectedPosition, testHead.transform.position);
        Assert.AreEqual(expectedRotation, testHead.transform.rotation);
    }
}

1. 有关在 Unity 中使用 MediaPipe 的详细信息，请参考 MediaPipe 官方文档。探索它 这里 。
2. 有关 Unity 相机校准和物理属性的指南可以在 Unity 文档网站上找到。访问 Unity相机设置 了解更多详情。
3. AR 应用程序和镜头畸变校正的着色器编程受到有关着色器开发的文章的启发，例如 猫式编码 。
4. ARCore 的 Android 开发功能和限制已在 Google 的 ARCore 开发者网站上进行了审核。了解更多信息，请访问 谷歌ARCore 。