修复 Java SDK v2 DynamoDB DeleteItem API 密钥架构不匹配错误

解决方案 1：通过改进的密钥处理修复 DynamoDB DeleteItem API 中的架构不匹配错误

使用模块化设计和强大的错误处理来解决 DynamoDB 中架构不匹配的 Java 后端方法。

import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DeleteItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DeleteItemResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DynamoDBService {
    private final DynamoDbClient dynamoDbClient;
    private final String tableName;

    public DynamoDBService(DynamoDbClient dynamoDbClient, String tableName) {
        this.dynamoDbClient = dynamoDbClient;
        this.tableName = tableName;
    }

    // Method to delete an item from DynamoDB with error handling
    public DeleteItemResponse deleteDynamoDBItem(String key, String keyVal) {
        Map<String, AttributeValue> keyToDelete = new HashMap<>();
        keyToDelete.put(key, AttributeValue.builder().s(keyVal).build());

        DeleteItemRequest deleteReq = DeleteItemRequest.builder()
                .tableName(tableName)
                .key(keyToDelete)
                .build();

        try {
            return dynamoDbClient.deleteItem(deleteReq);
        } catch (DynamoDbException e) {
            System.err.println("Error deleting item: " + e.getMessage());
            throw e;  // Rethrow exception for handling at higher level
        }
    }
}

解决方案 2：在 DynamoDB 中对删除请求进行参数验证的替代方法

Java后端方法，使用AWS DynamoDB SDK和参数验证来确保架构一致性。

import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DeleteItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DeleteItemResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DynamoDBServiceWithValidation {
    private final DynamoDbClient dynamoDbClient;
    private final String tableName;

    public DynamoDBServiceWithValidation(DynamoDbClient dynamoDbClient, String tableName) {
        this.dynamoDbClient = dynamoDbClient;
        this.tableName = tableName;
    }

    public DeleteItemResponse deleteItemWithValidation(String key, String keyVal) {
        if (key == null || keyVal == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key and KeyVal must not be null");
        }

        Map<String, AttributeValue> keyToDelete = new HashMap<>();
        keyToDelete.put(key, AttributeValue.builder().s(keyVal).build());

        DeleteItemRequest deleteReq = DeleteItemRequest.builder()
                .tableName(tableName)
                .key(keyToDelete)
                .build();

        try {
            return dynamoDbClient.deleteItem(deleteReq);
        } catch (DynamoDbException e) {
            System.err.println("Delete failed due to schema mismatch: " + e.getMessage());
            throw e;
        }
    }
}

DynamoDB 删除项目解决方案的单元测试

两种删除方法的 JUnit 测试用例，用于验证多种场景下的行为。

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;

class DynamoDBServiceTest {
    private final DynamoDbClient mockDynamoDbClient = Mockito.mock(DynamoDbClient.class);
    private final String tableName = "testTable";
    private final DynamoDBService dynamoDBService = new DynamoDBService(mockDynamoDbClient, tableName);

    @Test
    void deleteDynamoDBItem_validKey_deletesSuccessfully() {
        // Arrange
        String key = "userid";
        String keyVal = "abc";
        DeleteItemResponse mockResponse = DeleteItemResponse.builder().build();
        Mockito.when(mockDynamoDbClient.deleteItem(any(DeleteItemRequest.class))).thenReturn(mockResponse);

        // Act
        DeleteItemResponse response = dynamoDBService.deleteDynamoDBItem(key, keyVal);

        // Assert
        assertNotNull(response);
    }

    @Test
    void deleteDynamoDBItem_invalidKey_throwsException() {
        // Arrange
        String key = "invalidKey";
        String keyVal = "invalidVal";
        Mockito.when(mockDynamoDbClient.deleteItem(any(DeleteItemRequest.class)))
               .thenThrow(DynamoDbException.builder().message("Schema mismatch").build());

        // Act and Assert
        assertThrows(DynamoDbException.class, () -> {
            dynamoDBService.deleteDynamoDBItem(key, keyVal);
        });
    }
}

1. 本文基于 AWS 文档和代码示例的实际见解。有关使用 Java SDK v2 的 DeleteItem API 的详细参考和示例实现，请参阅 GitHub 上的官方 AWS 代码存储库： 适用于 Java v2 的 AWS 开发工具包 - DynamoDB DeleteItem 示例 。
2. 有关 DynamoDB 错误处理和主键架构设计的更多详细信息，请参阅 AWS 开发人员指南： AWS DynamoDB 文档 。